When it comes to choosing a driveway surface, homeowners have a variety of options. One alternative to traditional asphalt or concrete is a tar and chip driveway. This paving method has been used for decades and offers a unique blend of durability, aesthetics, and affordability. However, like any paving choice, it has its own set of advantages and drawbacks. This time on the Sunrise Asphalt blog, we talk the pros and cons of a tar and chip driveway to help you decide if it’s the right option for your property.
What is a Tar and Chip Driveway?
A tar and chip driveway, also known as chip seal, is made by layering hot liquid asphalt (tar) with stone chips. The process involves:
- Preparing the Surface: A base layer of gravel is laid down and compacted.
- Applying Hot Liquid Asphalt: A layer of hot tar is spread evenly across the base.
- Spreading Stone Chips: Crushed stone or gravel is spread over the tar while it is still hot.
- Rolling and Compacting: The surface is rolled to press the stones into the tar, creating a rough but stable texture.
This method creates a durable, textured surface that offers several benefits and a few potential downsides.
The Pros of a Tar and Chip Driveway
1. Affordability
One of the biggest advantages of a tar and chip driveway is its cost-effectiveness. Compared to asphalt, tar and chip driveways are significantly cheaper to install. The materials are readily available, and the construction process is relatively simple, making it a budget-friendly option for homeowners.
2. Natural and Attractive Appearance
Tar and chip driveways have a rustic and natural look that blends well with rural and suburban landscapes. Homeowners can choose from a variety of stone colors and sizes, allowing for customization that enhances curb appeal. The textured surface also provides a unique aesthetic that distinguishes it from smooth asphalt.
3. Low Maintenance
Unlike asphalt driveways, which require regular sealing and repairs, tar and chip driveways are relatively low-maintenance. The surface does not need to be sealed, and minor wear and tear often blends into the natural texture of the material. Small cracks or chips can be easily repaired by adding more stones and rolling them into place.
4. Excellent Traction
The rough, textured surface of a tar and chip driveway provides excellent traction, reducing the risk of slipping, especially in wet or icy conditions. This makes it a great choice for areas that experience heavy rain or snowfall.
5. Durable and Long-Lasting
When installed correctly, a tar and chip driveway can last up to 10-15 years with minimal maintenance. The combination of asphalt and stone creates a strong surface that can withstand moderate vehicle traffic and weather fluctuations.
The Cons of a Tar and Chip Driveway
Not everything is sunshine and roses for tar and chip driveways. Here are some of the potential drawbacks.
1. Shorter Lifespan Compared to Asphalt
While a tar and chip driveway is durable, it does not last as long as traditional asphalt driveways. Asphalt driveways can last 20-30 years. This means that while the initial cost is lower, homeowners may need to replace a tar and chip driveway sooner.
2. Rough Surface Texture
Although the rough texture improves traction, it can also make snow removal more challenging. Shoveling or plowing over a tar and chip driveway can dislodge loose stones, requiring occasional replenishment.
3. Loose Stones
Over time, some of the surface stones may come loose, especially in high-traffic areas. This can lead to minor maintenance requirements, such as adding new stone chips and compacting them into place.
4. Limited Availability of Contractors
Not all paving contractors specialize in tar and chip driveways, and finding an experienced professional may be more difficult in some regions. It’s essential to hire a knowledgeable contractor to ensure proper installation and longevity.
5. Can Be Messy During Installation
The tar used in the construction process can be sticky and messy if not handled properly. During hot weather, the tar may become soft, and loose stones may become more noticeable until they are fully embedded into the surface.
Is a Tar and Chip Driveway Right for You?
A tar and chip driveway is an excellent choice for homeowners looking for an affordable, attractive, and low-maintenance option. It provides great traction and durability, but it does come with some limitations, such as a shorter lifespan and occasional loose stones. If you live in a rural or suburban area and want a driveway that blends well with the surroundings while offering good performance, tar and chip may be a great solution.
However, if you need a long-lasting, smooth, and low-maintenance surface with fewer loose stones, traditional asphalt may be a better investment.
Choosing the right driveway material depends on your budget, aesthetic preferences, and maintenance expectations. A tar and chip driveway is a great middle ground between gravel and asphalt, offering a unique combination of affordability and durability. By understanding the pros and cons, you can make an informed decision that best suits your property’s needs.
Ready to take the next step? Need to talk to a professional? Well, look no further! Give Sunrise Asphalt a call today, and our paving experts can help!
